[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amnezia.sk\/zvlastne-zaujimavosti-o-dolaroch\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amnezia.sk\/zvlastne-zaujimavosti-o-dolaroch\/","headline":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne zauj\u00edmavosti o dol\u00e1roch","name":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne zauj\u00edmavosti o dol\u00e1roch","description":"1. Vyrobi\u0165 jednu penny v\u00a0manufakt\u00fare stoj\u00ed 2,4 penny. Spr\u00e1vne, v\u00fdroba jedn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho centu stoj\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t to\u013eko, ne\u017e je jej hodnota. 2. Dvojdol\u00e1rov\u00e1 bankovka je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fa. Prvotn\u00e1 dvojdol\u00e1rov\u00e1 bankovka bola vytla\u010den\u00e1 u\u017e v\u00a0roku 1862. Prekvapivo, u\u017e od toho momentu nebola popul\u00e1rna a\u00a0povr\u00e1valo sa o\u00a0nej, \u017ee prin\u00e1\u0161a ne\u0161\u0165astie svojmu majite\u013eovi. A\u00a0dr\u017e\u00ed sa jej to dodnes. […]","datePublished":"2019-11-14","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amnezia.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amnezia.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3064f57e4a87acc15ee08ce03d01afdc2a328e3d2da280f2bcfaabcbd486d62e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3064f57e4a87acc15ee08ce03d01afdc2a328e3d2da280f2bcfaabcbd486d62e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amnezia.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amnezia.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303383_w16841_t1563986890.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.amnezia.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303383_w16841_t1563986890.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amnezia.sk\/zvlastne-zaujimavosti-o-dolaroch\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":490,"articleBody":"1. Vyrobi\u0165 jednu penny v\u00a0manufakt\u00fare stoj\u00ed 2,4 penny.Spr\u00e1vne, v\u00fdroba jedn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho centu stoj\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t to\u013eko, ne\u017e je jej hodnota.2. Dvojdol\u00e1rov\u00e1 bankovka je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fa.Prvotn\u00e1 dvojdol\u00e1rov\u00e1 bankovka bola vytla\u010den\u00e1 u\u017e v\u00a0roku 1862. Prekvapivo, u\u017e od toho momentu nebola popul\u00e1rna a\u00a0povr\u00e1valo sa o\u00a0nej, \u017ee prin\u00e1\u0161a ne\u0161\u0165astie svojmu majite\u013eovi. A\u00a0dr\u017e\u00ed sa jej to dodnes.3. V\u00a0jednom obdob\u00ed ste mohli hodnotu mince zisti\u0165 iba v\u010faka jej ve\u013ekosti.Skor\u00e9 strieborn\u00e9 mince nemali na sebe nap\u00edsan\u00e9 hodnoty, ktor\u00e9 prezentovali a\u00a0vyzerali \u00faplne rovnako a\u017e na to, \u017ee mali in\u00e9 ve\u013ekosti. A\u017e v\u00a0roku 1804 sa za\u010dali mince ozna\u010dova\u0165, aby sa dala zisti\u0165 ich hodnota.4. Drviv\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina americk\u00fdch bankoviek m\u00e1 na sebe stopy po drog\u00e1ch.V roku 2009 sa uskuto\u010dnila \u0161t\u00fadia pod doh\u013eadom chemikov z\u00a0univerzity v\u00a0Massachusetts, ktor\u00e1 zistila, \u017ee a\u017e 85 \u2013 95 % bankoviek v\u00a0obehu nesie stopy po koka\u00edne. V\u00a0Detroite, Los Angeles, Miami, Bostone a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch ve\u013ekomest\u00e1ch bol koka\u00edn na 100 % pe\u0148az\u00ed. Oproti tomu v\u00a0\u010c\u00edne \u010di Japonsku t\u00e1to hodnota nepresiahne 20 %.5. \u017divotnos\u0165 bankovky nepresiahne 15 rokov.Po u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed papierov\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed na be\u017enej b\u00e1ze, tieto bankovky sa opotreb\u00favaj\u00fa a\u00a0s\u00fa odoberan\u00e9 z\u00a0obehu, pri\u010dom jednodol\u00e1rov\u00e1 sa vyu\u017e\u00edva najviac, kv\u00f4li \u010domu je jej \u017eivotnos\u0165 len okolo 6 rokov. \u010c\u00edm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia je hodnota papierov\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed, t\u00fdm dlh\u0161ia je ich \u017eivotnos\u0165. Napr\u00edklad, 100 dol\u00e1rov\u00e1 m\u00e1 priemern\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku pou\u017e\u00edvania 15 rokov.6. \u013dudia boli zo za\u010diatku proti tomu, pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 tv\u00e1re na mince.V minulosti americk\u00e9 mince namiesto tv\u00e1ri v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, napr\u00edklad prezidentov, m\u00e1vali sk\u00f4r symboly ako orla a\u00a0Sochy Slobody. Bolo to preto, lebo Angli\u010dania na mince d\u00e1vali tv\u00e1re svojich panovn\u00edkov a\u00a0Ameri\u010dania s\u00a0t\u00fdm nechceli ni\u010d ma\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00e9.7. Existovala 100\u00a0000 dol\u00e1rov\u00e1 bankovka.Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia bankovka, ktor\u00e1 kedy bola v\u00a0USA vytla\u010den\u00e1, bola vlastne 100\u00a0000-ov\u00fd zlat\u00fd certifik\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd sa tla\u010dil medzi rokmi 1934 a\u00a01935. Boli vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 hlavne bankami, preto sa na verejnos\u0165 nedostala.8. Jednodol\u00e1rovej bankovke sa nezmenil dizajn u\u017e viac ako 50 rokov.V roku 1996 sa vl\u00e1da rozhodla zmeni\u0165 dizajn viacer\u00fdm papierov\u00fdm peniazom, ale ke\u010f\u017ee sa nefal\u0161uje tak \u010dasto, ako hodnotnej\u0161ie peniaze, nikdy k\u00a0zmene v\u00fdzoru nedo\u0161lo. Dokonca v\u00a0roku 2015 sa stal tak\u00e1to \u00faprava ileg\u00e1lnou.9. Papierov\u00e9 peniaze nie s\u00fa v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti z\u00a0papiera.Aj ke\u010f sa im hovor\u00ed \u201epapierov\u00e9 peniaze\u201c, v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 z\u00a0kombin\u00e1cie bavlny a\u00a0\u013eanov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna.10. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t mal mo\u017enos\u0165 ma\u0165 svoju vlastn\u00fa menu.Na\u0161\u0165astie sa zastupitelia \u0161t\u00e1tov USA zhodli na jednej mene pre cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Kongres a\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1ty tak zavrhli mo\u017enos\u0165, ktor\u00fa im poskytovala n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 listina.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne zauj\u00edmavosti o dol\u00e1roch","item":"https:\/\/www.amnezia.sk\/zvlastne-zaujimavosti-o-dolaroch\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]